What qualifications do phlebotomists and other professionals need to perform blood sample collection?

Phlebotomists, nurses, and medical laboratory technicians performing venipuncture are required to undergo specific training programs that include both theoretical and practical components. Typically, phlebotomists must complete a certification program, which involves learning proper blood collection techniques, handling and processing specimens, and understanding safety and hygiene protocols. Many regions also require these professionals to pass a certification exam and obtain a license to practice, ensuring they meet national standards for patient care and safety.